Vanuatu, a tiny island nation in the South Pacific, has recently drawn international attention after its Prime Minister, Jotham Napat, ordered the cancellation of fugitive businessman Lalit Modi’s passport. Modi, the controversial former IPL chief wanted in India for financial irregularities, had acquired Vanuatu’s citizenship under its fast-track investment program. But why is this island country significant? Here are ten key facts about Vanuatu, its history, geopolitical role, and why it took action against Modi.
1. Where is Vanuatu?
Vanuatu is an archipelago of about 80 islands located in the South Pacific Ocean, between Fiji and Australia. It spans over 1,300 km but has a total land area of just 12,189 square km. The capital, Port Vila, is situated on Efate Island.
2. A former European colony
The islands were first inhabited by Melanesian people for thousands of years before European explorers arrived in the 17th century. In the 19th century, both Britain and France laid claim to Vanuatu, leading to a rare joint governance system known as the “Anglo-French Condominium.” The nation finally gained independence in 1980.
3. A fast-track citizenship hub
Vanuatu is known for its “citizenship-by-investment” (CBI) program, which allows foreign nationals to obtain a passport in exchange for a financial contribution of around $130,000. This has attracted wealthy individuals—including some with legal troubles—seeking visa-free travel and tax benefits.
4. Why Vanuatu cancelled Lalit Modi’s passport
Lalit Modi, accused of financial fraud in India, acquired Vanuatu’s citizenship but recently faced backlash. PM Jotham Napat ordered the cancellation of Modi’s passport, stating that the businessman sought citizenship “to evade law enforcement agencies.” This decision aligns with Napat’s pledge to tighten Vanuatu’s passport policies amid global scrutiny.
5. A key player in Pacific geopolitics
Despite its small size, Vanuatu plays a strategic role in Pacific politics. China has been increasing its influence in the region through infrastructure investments, while Australia and the US are stepping up diplomatic efforts to counter China’s growing presence.
6. A tourist hotspot with stunning natural beauty
Vanuatu is known for its active volcanoes, coral reefs, and pristine beaches. Mount Yasur, one of the world’s most accessible volcanoes, attracts thrill-seekers, while Champagne Beach is famous for its white sands and turquoise waters.
7. One of the most disaster-prone countries
Vanuatu ranks among the world’s most vulnerable nations to climate change and natural disasters. It frequently experiences cyclones, earthquakes, and tsunamis. The country is taking measures to improve resilience, but its low-lying islands remain at risk from rising sea levels.
8. Home to unique indigenous cultures
Vanuatu is culturally diverse, with over 100 indigenous languages spoken across its islands. Traditional practices remain strong, including the famous “Land Diving” ritual on Pentecost Island, where men jump from tall wooden towers with vines tied to their ankles—a practice that inspired modern bungee jumping.
9. A legal system influenced by France and Britain
Due to its colonial history, Vanuatu’s legal system is a hybrid of British common law and French civil law. This has led to complexities in governance and judiciary matters, especially concerning foreign investments and financial regulations.
10. A ‘happy’ nation despite economic challenges
Vanuatu often ranks high on the “Happy Planet Index,” which measures well-being and sustainability. Despite limited economic development and a heavy reliance on tourism and agriculture, the strong sense of community and traditional lifestyles contribute to its high happiness rankings.
Vanuatu’s decision to revoke Lalit Modi’s passport highlights its shifting stance on foreign nationals acquiring citizenship for questionable reasons. As the island nation tightens its policies, it remains a key player in global discussions on citizenship programs and financial regulations.
