International students base in Canada: A comparative analysis over the years – The Times of India

International students base in Canada: A comparative analysis over the years


Canada has emerged as a leading destination for international students, with a marked increase in the number of students opting to study in the country. To address the rapid growth of the international student population and control the rising number of temporary residents, the Canadian government has introduced a cap of 505,162 study permit applications for 2025. This measure is part of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada’s (IRCC) broader strategy to regulate the annual influx of international students.
In 2023, the number exceeded 1 million students, a major increase compared to earlier years. As of December 2023, Canada was home to over 10 lakh international students. The decision to cap applications for 2025 follows a trend of efforts to regulate the growth of this population.
Growth in International Students Over the Years
Over the past few years, Canada has experienced a significant rise in the number of international students, making it one of the most popular study destinations globally. The country’s reputation for high-quality education, coupled with opportunities for post-graduation work and immigration, has attracted students from all over the world. Below is a list showing the growth of international students in Canada from 2019 to 2023:

Year Study Permits
2019 6,37,780
2020 5,27,195
2021 6,16,585
2022 8,04,370
2023 10,40,985

The Impact of Canada’s Immigration Policies
Canada’s immigration policies have played a key role in attracting international students. The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows students to stay and work in Canada after their studies, which has been a major draw. Moreover, Canada’s stable political environment, inclusive society, and multicultural atmosphere make it an ideal destination for students worldwide.
However, the rise in international students has also raised concerns about the impact on local resources, housing, and the overall economy. The Canadian government has gradually adjusted its policies to manage the influx, including capping the number of study permits in recent years to maintain a balance between international student intake and infrastructure capacity.





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